For Valour: Sergeant James Allen Ward (NZ/401793) VC Royal New Zealand Air Force
Location: 7 July 1941, over Germany and Holland
Who: Sergeant James Allen Ward (NZ/401793) VC Royal New Zealand Air Force 14 June 1919 – 13 September 1941
On Sunday 22 June 1941, the Germans launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union; the largest land offensive ever. Some 3.8 million military personnel were involved from Germany and their satellite countries (Bulgaria and Romania, with volunteers from occupied countries). The Red Army was forced to retreat in disorder. To ease the pressure on the USSR, Bomber and Fighter Commands launched raids on Germany and nearby occupied countries.
Sergeant Ward was a member of 75 (N.Z.) Squadron, Bomber Command, based at RAF Feltwell, operating Vickers Wellington bombers. For the night of 7/8 July 1941, 41 Wellingtons were tasked with a raid on Munster. Ward was second pilot of Wellington 1c, serial L7818, coded AA-R (captain and first pilot Squadron Leader R P Widdowson). Take-off was at 23.10 hrs.
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 5 AUGUST, 1941
“The KING has been graciously pleased to confer the VICTORIA CROSS on the under-mentioned airman in recognition of most conspicuous bravery: — NZ/401793 Sergeant James Allen WARD, Royal New Zealand Air Force, No. 75 (N.Z.) Squadron. On the night of 7th July, 1941, Sergeant Ward was second pilot of a Wellington re-turning from an attack on Munster. When flying over the Zuider Zee at 13,000 feet, the aircraft was attacked from beneath by a Messerschmitt which secured hits with cannon shell and incendiary bullets. The rear gunner was wounded in the foot but delivered a burst of fire which sent the enemy fighter down, apparently out of control. Fire then broke out near the starboard engine and, fed by petrol from a split pipe, quickly gained an alarming hold and threatened to spread to the entire wing. The crew forced a hole in the fuselage and made strenuous efforts to reduce the fire with extinguishers and even the coffee in their vacuum flasks, but without success. They were then warned to be ready to abandon the aircraft. As a last resort, Sergeant Ward volunteered to make an attempt to smother the fire with an engine cover which happened to be in use as a cushion. At first he proposed to discard his parachute, to reduce wind resistance, but was finally persuaded to take it. A rope from the dinghy was tied to him, though this was of little help and might have become a danger had he been blown off the aircraft. With the help of the navigator, he then climbed through the narrow astro-hatch and put on his parachute. The bomber was flying at a reduced speed but the wind pressure must have been sufficient to render the operation one of extreme difficulty. Breaking the fabric to make hand and foot holds where necessary, and also taking advantage of existing holes in the fabric, Sergeant Ward succeeded in descending three feet to the wing and proceeding another three feet to a position behind the engine, despite the slipstream from the airscrew, which nearly blew him off the wing. Lying in this precarious position, he smothered the fire in the wing fabric and tried to push the cover into the hole in the wing and on to the leaking pipe from which the fire came. As soon as he removed his hand, however, the terrific wind blew the cover out and when he tried again it was lost. Tired as he was, he was able with the navigator’s assistance, to make successfully the perilous journey back into the aircraft. There was now no danger of the fire spreading from the petrol pipe, as there was no fabric left nearby, and in due course it burnt itself out. When the aircraft was nearly home some petrol which had collected in the wing blazed up furiously but died down quite suddenly. A safe landing was then made despite the damage sustained by the aircraft. The flight home had been made possible by the gallant action of Sergeant Ward in extinguishing the fire on the wing, in circumstances of the greatest difficulty and at the risk of his life.”
A shows fire-damaged wing fabric, B is astrodome from which Ward climbed out onto wing. 1, 2, 3 show holes Ward cut for hand-holds.
On the night of 14/15 September 1941, Ward was now on his 5th sortie as captain of his own Wellington, X 3205, and detailed for a raid on Hamburg. Take-off was 1945 hours but high over the target, his aircraft was hit by flak [Flieger Abwehr Kanonen – Anti-Aircraft Artillery in newspeak]. Two crew members escaped, Ward was not amongst them. He is buried in the Commonwealth War Grave Cemetery Ohlsdorf, Hamburg, Germany. His Victoria Cross is displayed in the Auckland War Memorial Museum, New Zealand.
Credits:
Citation: The London Gazette 5 August, 1941.
Additional biographical details: For Valour: The Air VCs Chaz Bowyer, Grub Street Publishing.
Photos
Sergeant Ward: RAF Museum
Wellington: RAF Museum
Wellington damage: 75 (NZ) Sqn
Grave: The War Graves Photographic Project (www.twgpp.org)
